The granddaddy of archive managers is the tar utility (together with the ar and cpio tools). Other features often found in archive managers include support for multiple volumes, encryption, Unicode names, password protection, and integration into the shell. Most archivers also store additional metadata such as user and group permissions, timestamps, and directory structures. This type of utility lets users compress, decompress, and archive files and directories. Archive files are often compressed to save disk space and reduce transfer times. For example, an archive is a great way to store backup data, transfer files to another directory, or to a different computer. There are many advantages of storing multiple files this way. An archive file is therefore a collection of files and directories that are stored in one file. A file archiver is computer software which brings together a group of files into a single archive file.
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